Marilyn Monroe

Biography

Marilyn Monroe, born Norma Jeane Mortenson on June 1, 1926, was an iconic American actress whose influence spanned the 1950s and early 1960s. Renowned for her roles as comedic "blonde bombshells," she emerged as a prominent sex symbol and a defining figure of the sexual revolution of her time. By the time of her untimely death on August 4, 1962, Monroe had established herself as a leading actress, with her films collectively grossing an impressive $200 million (approximately $2 billion today). Even decades after her passing, she remains a significant cultural icon and was ranked sixth on the American Film Institute's list of the greatest female screen legends from Hollywood's Golden Age in 1999.

Monroe's challenging childhood in Los Angeles, spent in twelve foster homes and an orphanage, shaped her early life, culminating in her marriage at just sixteen. Her career took off during World War II while working in a factory, where she caught the eye of a photographer. This led to a successful stint as a pin-up model and eventually to film contracts with 20th Century Fox and Columbia Pictures.

After a series of minor roles, she gained fame in hits like "Niagara" (1953), "Gentlemen Prefer Blondes" (1953), and "The Seven Year Itch" (1955). Despite facing scandal over nude photographs, her popularity soared. Monroe took control of her career by founding her own production company and studying method acting. Her notable performances include "Bus Stop" (1956) and the Golden Globe-winning "Some Like It Hot" (1959). Her last completed film was "The Misfits" (1961), solidifying her legacy as one of the most celebrated actresses in cinema history.